THE COLORS OF MUSIC

Art makes a sizeable impact on most everyone in the world; whether it be paintings, music, or fashion. However, all art has something in common: color. Perhaps the least recognized for its ties to color is music; and in this article I will be addressing and entertaining the theories surrounding the association between the two.

Color Wheel

The Colors

According to Paul William Bennett, who has been studying the "powers" of music for over twenty years, music has abilities that go beyond their typical feel-good sensations. Bennett talks about music in terms of spirituality and energy. And as most people know, but maybe choose not to believe, specific colors are thought to give off a certain energy. 

 

Listen to the two songs below and try to guess the colors most would associate with the works

First up is Tchaikovky's Russian Dance from The Nutcracker.
 
 
Next, we have Mozart's Ave Verum Corpus.
 
 
What colors would you place on these songs? Both are done by prominent classical musicians, but they have drastically different moods and tempos.

According to the Emotional Mediation Hypothesis (EMH), Tchaikovsky's work is most likely to be paired with the color red, whereas Mozart's piece with blue. The EMH suggests music is associated with colors based off a shared emotional connection. The theory is practically ingrained into children's brains while growing up. Yellow smiley face stickers encourage children to believe they just completed a task well in school, whereas red stop signs are taught to be a hard "no", do not continue. From a young age, the human mind is trained in this way, which then associates those colors with certain emotions; yellow now means happy, red stands for conflict and adrenaline.  

According to a study produced by four psychology researchers, loud, fast music tends to be associated with darker, more saturated colors, such as red. On the other hand, softer, higher pitched music is read on the less saturated color spectrum, like pinks or yellows. Slower, more harmonious music is often paired with the color blue, for its calming effects on the mind.

With this newly learned information, try taking the theories to everyday life. Many advertising agencies use this color information to give products and services a better chance with consumers. And on the musical end, music videos often utilize color and emotional ties to music to capture audience attention. 

While this may explain a good amount for those of us living in the Western world, these theories have not been as widely tested in the Eastern world, so it is unknown if cultural difference make a difference in color to music association. 


 

 

Sources:

http://www.sevencolorsofmusic.com/Chapter2B.php

https://www.pnas.org/content/110/22/8836

https://jov.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2137294

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6240980/#:~:text=In%20contrast%2C%20the%20emotional%20mediation,2016%3B%20Sebba%2C%201991).